Χημικές Ουσίες Ασύμβατες μεταξύ τους

Ο κατάλογος που ακολουθεί περιλαμβάνει επιλεγμένες χημικές ουσίες που αντιδρούν έντονα όταν αναμειχθούν με άλλες. Για κάθε μία από τις επιλεγμένες ουσίες υπάρχει αντίστοιχος σύνδεσμος σε Δελτία Δεδομένων Ασφάλειας (MSDS) της βάσης δεδομένων του Πανεπιστημίου της Οξφόρδης.

Μπορείτε να βρείτε συνοπτικά διαγράμματα χημικής συμβατότητας χημικών ουσιών σε μορφή Excel και pdf στους παρακάτω συνδέσμους.

Διάγραμα Χημικής συμβατότητας_1

Διάγραμα Χημικής συμβατότητας_2

• acetic acid:
  chromic acid, ethylene glycol, nitric acid, hydroxyl compounds, perchloric acid, peroxides, permanganates
• acetone:
  concentrated sulphuric and nitric acid mixtures
• acetylene:
  chlorine, bromine, copper, fluorine, silver, mercury
• alkali and alkaline earth metals:
  water, chlorinated hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, halogens, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids
• aluminium (powdered):
  chlorinated hydrocarbons, halogens, carbon dioxide, organic acids.
• anhydrous ammonia:
  mercury, chlorine, calcium hypochlorite, iodine, bromine, hydrofluoric acid
• ammonium nitrate:
  acids, metal powders, flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrites, sulphur, finely divided organic combustible materials
• aniline:
  nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide
• arsenic compounds:
  reducing agents
• azides:
  acids
• bromine:
  ammonia, acetylene, butadiene, hydrocarbons, hydrogen, sodium, finely-divided metals, turpentine, other hydrocarbons
• calcium carbide:
  water, ethanol
• calcium oxide:
  water
• carbon, activated:
  calcium hypochlorite, oxidizing agents
• chlorates:
  ammonium salts, acids, metal powders, sulphur, finely divided organic or combustible materials
• chromic acid:
  acetic acid, naphthalene, camphor, glycerin, turpentine, alcohols, flammable liquids in general
• chlorine:
  see bromine
• chlorine dioxide:
  ammonia, methane, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide
• copper:
  acetylene, hydrogen peroxide
• cumene hydroperoxide:
  acids, organic or inorganic
• cyanides:
  acids
• flammable liquids:
  ammonium nitrate, chromic acid, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, sodium peroxide, halogens
• hydrocarbons:
  fluorine, chlorine, bromine, chromic acid, sodium peroxide
• hydrocyanic acid:
  nitric acid, alkali
• hydrofluoric acid:
  aqueous or anhydrous ammonia
• hydrogen peroxide:
  copper, chromium, iron, most metals or their salts, alcohols, acetone, organic materials, aniline, nitromethane, flammable liquids, oxidizing gases
• hydrogen sulphide:
  fuming nitric acid, oxidizing gases
• hypochlorites:
  acids, activated carbon
• iodine:
  acetylene, ammonia (aqueous or anhydrous), hydrogen
• mercury:
  acetylene, fulminic acid, ammonia
• mercuric oxide:
  sulphur
• nitrates:
  sulphuric acid
• nitric acid (conc.):
  acetic acid, aniline, chromic acid, hydrocyanic acid, hydrogen sulphide, flammable liquids, flammable gases
• oxalic acid:
  silver, mercury
• perchloric acid:
  acetic anhydride, bismuth and its alloys, ethanol, paper, wood
• peroxides (organic):
  acids, avoid friction or shock
• phosphorus (white):
  air, alkalies, reducing agents, oxygen
• potassium:
  carbon tetrachloride, carbon dioxide, water, alcohols, acids
• potassium chlorate:
  acids
• potassium perchlorate:
  acids
• potassium permanganate:
  glycerin, ethylene glycol, benzaldehyde, sulphuric acid
• selenides:
  reducing agents
• silver:
  acetylene, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, ammonium compounds, fulminic acid
• sodium:
  carbon tetrachloride, carbon dioxide, water
• sodium nitrate:
  ammonium salts
• sodium nitrite:
  ammonium salts
• sodium peroxide:
  ethanol, methanol, glacial acetic acid, acetic anhydride, benzaldehyde, carbon disulfide, glycerin, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, furfural
• sulphides:
  acids
• sulphuric acid:
  potassium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, potassium permanganate (or compounds with similar light metals, such as sodium, lithium, etc.)
• tellurides:
  reducing agents
• zinc powder:
  sulphur